Headscarf

Headscarf is a Social Science class taught by Berna Turam.

Course Description
The course introduces, reflects on and tackles the Islamic headscarf controversy, which has recently become a major dividing issue not only in Muslim societies but also in the West. We will engage with a rich and rapidly developing literature from across the disciplines, sociology, anthropology, geography and political science. Islamic headscarf have been perceived and reacted to differently by various groups. Some argue that it is an individual choice, while others disagree by highlighting the role of pious community (neighborhood, friends, family etc) in shaping decisions of wearing a headscarf. Is it as a symbol of political Islam? Or should headscarf be seen as part of the identity and identity politics? The course will adopt a multi-sited analysis, as the conflict occurs at many different levels, places and among various groups. It divides university campuses (faculty, administration and students) in countries like Turkey and France which apply a legal headscarf ban in official sites and universities. It also divides women's groups and feminists some of which see it as a means of emancipation and empowerment for women. Secularist feminists part ways with these views by highlighting the restrictions of religion puts on women's life, and by arguing that it serves to reinforce patriarchy. In addition to the splits between non-state social actors, we will also study how the headscarf divides state departments. By using case studies, such as the opposition between the pro-Islamic government and the constitutional court in Turkey, we will explore the larger political context in which the debate is embedded. Finally, we will explore how the disputes about headscarf divides urban space by legally or informally restricting the access of veiled women into certain urban sites. The course will conclude by bringing in the views of EU and international community, which will enable us to analyze the conflict at a more global level.