Mullein

Locations

 * Disturbed soil.

How to Identify
Mullein is a biennial with fuzzy (almost velvet-like) leaves that almost give off a gray-silvery appearance. In the first year, the plant forms a basal rosette with oblong shaped leaves, as seen in the photo. In the second year of growth the plant produces a single, unbranched stem with large alternate leaves, becoming smaller towards the top. The stem ends with a spike of yellow flowers with five petals, sometimes reaching up to six feet tall. The flowers bloom sequentially from late spring to early fall.

Uses
Mullein is a medicinal herb. The thick fuzzy leaves can be made into a tea or tincture, these leaves are used to treat respiratory illness. The flowers of this plant can be used to wash skin and treat minor wounds or scrapes when prepared correctly. When infused with olive oil the flowers are also used to treat earaches. Mullein root, while difficult to harvest can be used to treat urinary tract problems. Leaves start growing in the plants first year of life and can also be harvest by the first year. The stalks and blossoms of the mullein don't begin to grow until the plant's second year, blossoms can be harvested daily when they open. Mullein is useful as a warning for contamination levels in soil, contamination results in crooked mullein stalks. When looking for wild mullein it is important to avoid crooked stalked mullein and stick to those with straight stalks. Mullein can also be used for a natural toilet paper.