Traditions, Perceptions, and Infectious Disease: How Culture and Science Influence Health

Akira Céspedes Pérez's Division II Concentration Description
I have always considered health a priority. Some, like the World Heath Organization, consider it a right—but how accessible is this right? More often than not, the average person may find acquiring adequate healthcare is a daunting task too challenging to pursue; be it because of personal and cultural traditions, customs, and beliefs, or because of the prejudice and biopolitics inherent in the healthcare management system. Even those who do have access to healthcare can experience its challenges. It makes one wonder, what are the concrete blocks that create a jagged barrier to adequate healthcare? Furthermore, how can this barrier be dismantled? For my Division II, I decided to explore different dimensions of healthcare- its social and cultural determinants, how it ties to social justice, and the many ways it could be practiced.

During those two years, I closely researched global trends in healthcare policy and nutrition, language adaptability and communication skills, as well as cultural perceptions and the dynamics of biopower in health-related settings. I chose to examine ways to provide scientific knowledge and eliminate unsubstantiated notions while still respecting cultural beliefs and traditions. I also investigated how culture influences the way diseases are viewed, treated and approached by patients and standard health practitioners. Furthermore, I delved into other determinants of health such as the influence of socio-economic environments, personal health practices, and individuals’ biological and genetic endowments. Moreover, I explored health related rights and questioned how these rights were addressed within different cultural groups, as well as whether adequate healthcare for all is a realistic goal.

Our health today is greatly influenced by both science and culture. My purpose was to comprehend ways in which they relate to each other. By understanding these relationships, I believe one can begin to notice different dimensions of health management and deconstruct (and hopefully tear down) the barrier to adequate healthcare. Individuals could then be properly treated, helped, and taught about their health, regardless of their cultural, racial, or socio-economic background.